Plastic
Recycling
Plastic is recyclable and often viewed as the
more environmentally acceptable material whether it really is
or not.
Most
plastic products come with a code on the bottom, this code
determines if and how this product can be recycled. Before
being recycled the plastic is sorted by a Plastic
Identification Code and number; there are 7 classifications for
plastic.
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Recycling
Coding
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Abbreviation
|
Name
of
Polymer
|
Common Uses of Recycled
Product
|
|
01
|
PET /
PETE
|
Polyethylene
terephthalate
|
Polyester fibres, soft drink
bottles.
|
|
02
|
HDPE
|
High density
polyethylene
|
Bottles, plastic carrier bags, recycling
bins.
|
|
03
|
PVC /
V
|
Polyvinyl
chloride
|
Pipe, fencing, non-food
bottles.
|
|
04
|
LDPE
|
Low density
polyethylene
|
Plastic bags, containers, dispensing
bottles.
|
|
05
|
PP
|
Polypropylene
|
Auto parts, industrial
fibres.
|
|
06
|
PS
|
Polystyrene
|
Coffee cups, toys, video
cassettes.
|
|
07
|
OTHER
|
Other
Plastics
|
Various.
|
These
classifications are used world wide along with the arrowed
triangle. It is the misunderstanding of these arrows that
contribute to plastic lagging far behind other recyclable
materials. Unfortunately not all codes are accepted in all
recycling centers, every city has their own standards of
plastic acceptance. This information can usually be
determined with a call to the recycle
center.
Plastic
recycling is showing increase with PIC numbers
01
, 02 and 06 being the most commonly recycled plastics in the
United States; however, in the UK the amount of plastics
recycled is very low due to the lack of recycling facilities
and services.
Most of the plastic that is
re-used in the UK is being sent to China for recycling which
has raised a few ethical concerns. Israel is working on the
recovery and recycling of plastic films to be made into useful
household items. The environmental benefits of recycling
plastics include fewer toxins and less
waste.
There are
some misconceptions of plastic recycling. Plastic
containers g athered curbside is recycled into
plastic containers again; many of the containers are
actually turned into un-recyclable products such as
textiles and plastic lumber.
The knowledge of plastics being
recycled has increased the usage of plastics while the curbside
pick up has not increased to match resulting in more plastics
reaching the landfill.
The use of plastic containers
produces less energy use; the recycling and production of
disposable plastics uses as much energy as that of producing
glass containers that can be reused, using reusable containers
will conserve energy.
We have no
choice in our plastic consumption; this can be dispelled by
buying in bulk, choosing products that use more environmentally
friendly packaging and using re-usable containers including
glass or stainless steel drinking bottles.
Plastic is a
versatile synthetic material and has integrated itself in human
usage over the years. We wrap our food in it, store items in
it, drink from it and eat off it, we have parties surrounded by
plastic and even wear it; of all this plastic only 3 to 5
percent is recycled in America. Much of the rest of this
plastic goes into landfills and takes 200 – 400 years to
decompose.
Plastics can be recycled and
turned into many items from clothing to
lumber. Taking
the responsibility of the consumer use is the only means
of avoiding plastics in the
landfill.
Ensure your plastic makes it to a
recycle center; given the choice of plastic or glass choose
glass since it is more durable.
Take a reusable water bottle with you and refill it instead of
buying the filled water bottles. Buy clothing made from natural
materials such as organic cotton, hemp and silk. When at the
grocery store and asked if you would prefer plastic or paper
say what I always say; “no thanks, I brought my own bags
today”.
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